Mashiinnada raajadawaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ogaanshaha caafimaad ee casriga ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka inay ku arkaan gudaha jidhka bini'aadamka iyada oo aan la marin habab fara badan.Xudunta mashiinka raajada kasta waa kankoronto-dhaliyaha sare, qayb muhiim ah oo mas'uul ka ah soo saarista tamarta sare ee raajooyinka loo isticmaalo sawirka.Maqaalkan, waxaan sahamin doonaa shaqada mashiinka raajada koronto-dhaliyaha sare iyo muhiimadda ay u leedahay sawirka caafimaadka.
Soosaarayaasha korantada sare waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin soo saarida elektaroonnada tamarta sare leh ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro raajo.Koronto-dhaliyeyaashani waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo u beddelaya koronto yar-yar oo ka imanaysa korantada una beddeleysa koronto-sare, caadi ahaan u dhexeysa tobanaan ilaa boqollaal kilovolt.Korontadan tamarta sare leh ayaa markaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dardar geliyo elektaroonnada iyada oo loo marayo tuubo faaruq ah, taasoo ugu dambeyntii keenta inay ku dhacaan bartilmaameed bir ah oo ay soo saaraan raajo iyada oo loo marayo habka loo yaqaan bremsstrahlung.
Mashiinka raajada koronto-dhaliyaha sare wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr qaybood oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan beddelka-kor-u-qaade, toosiye, iyo capacitor.Transformer-ka kor-u-qaadka ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah kordhinta tamarta korantada ee la siinayo mishiinka raajada, halka hagaajintu ay hubiso in korontadu ay u socoto hal jiho oo keliya, taas oo awood u siinaysa abuurista qulqulka joogtada ah ee raajada.Capacitor-ku wuxuu caawiyaa inuu dejiyo socodka korantada, isagoo hubinaya soo-saar joogto ah oo la isku halleyn karo oo koronto-sare ah.
Marka laga soo tago soo saarista koronto-koronto-sare, mishiinka raajada koronto-dhaliyaha sare wuxuu sidoo kale ka ciyaaraa door muhiim ah xakameynta xoojinta iyo muddada shucaaca raajada.Iyadoo la hagaajinayo tamarta iyo hadda la keeno tuubada raajada, xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay kala duwanaan karaan tamarta iyo dhexgalka raajada, u oggolaanaya noocyada kala duwan ee hababka sawirka caafimaadka.Heerkan xakamaynta ayaa muhiim u ah hubinta in raajadu ay ku habboon yihiin baahiyaha gaarka ah ee bukaan kasta iyo daraasad sawireed.
Intaa waxaa dheer, badbaadada iyo isku halaynta mashiinka raajada koronto-dhaliyaha sare ayaa ah muhiimadda ugu weyn.Marka la eego heerarka tamarta sare ee ku lug leh, koronto-dhaliye waa in loo qaabeeyey inuu ku shaqeeyo si sax ah oo joogto ah, iyadoo sidoo kale lagu darayo astaamo badan oo badbaado ah si loo ilaaliyo bukaanka iyo xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka labadaba.Astaamahan badbaadada waxaa ka mid noqon kara gaashaanka si loo yareeyo soo-gaadhista shucaaca, iyo sidoo kale hababka daminta tooska ah haddii ay dhacdo cillad.
Guud ahaan, shaqada eeMashiinka raajada koronto dhaliye sarewaxay lagama maarmaan u tahay soo saarista shucaaca X-ray ee tamarta sare leh ee loo isticmaalo sawirka caafimaadka.Adigoo u beddelaya korantada yar-yar ee koronto-koronto-sare iyo xakamaynta xoojinta iyo muddada raajada raajada, koronto-dhaliyuhu wuxuu awood u siinayaa xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka inay helaan sawirro faahfaahsan oo sax ah oo ku saabsan qaababka gudaha ee jidhka bini'aadamka.Horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha korantada sare waxay sii wadaan inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan horumarinta goobta baarista caafimaadka iyo hagaajinta daryeelka bukaanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-29-2023